@font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url("/assets/fonts/inter-latin-ext.woff2") format("woff2");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url("/assets/fonts/inter-latin.woff2") format("woff2");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
:root{--bg:#040711;--soft:#090f1c;--card:#0b111f;--card-hover:#101827;--line:#4b659f;--text:#d9e9fb;--muted:#b4aca0;--accent:#5ee3d7;--accent-soft:rgba(94,227,215,.08);--amber:#d6c08c;--scheme:dark;--focus:#fff;--on-accent:#040711;--mast-bg:rgba(4,7,17,.9);--amber-line:rgba(214,192,140,.45);--card-gradient-end:#090f1c;--accent-2:#4b659f;--media-bg:#090f1c;--hover-line:#6b84bb;--body-copy:#b4aca0;--accent-line:rgba(94,227,215,.45);--brief-kind-soft:rgba(75,101,159,.18);--brief-kind:#a8b9e8;--drawer-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.35);--desk-ai:#2aa79e;--desk-ai-hi:#5ee3d7;--desk-geo:#4b659f;--desk-geo-hi:#8aa0d4;--desk-eco:#b8954a;--desk-eco-hi:#d6c08c;--desk-sci:#5b5fd6;--desk-sci-hi:#a5b4fc;--radius:14px;--max:70rem}
:root[data-theme=light]{--bg:#c7d2e0;--soft:#d8e2ed;--card:#dde6ef;--card-hover:#d1dce8;--line:#71859d;--text:#111827;--muted:#405269;--accent:#005f5a;--accent-soft:rgba(0,95,90,.12);--amber:#854100;--scheme:light;--focus:#0f172a;--on-accent:#fff;--mast-bg:rgba(199,210,224,.94);--amber-line:rgba(133,65,0,.38);--card-gradient-end:#d1dce8;--accent-2:#3f56ad;--media-bg:#d8e2ed;--hover-line:#596f89;--body-copy:#213247;--accent-line:rgba(0,95,90,.45);--brief-kind-soft:rgba(63,86,173,.12);--brief-kind:#3f56ad;--drawer-shadow:rgba(15,23,42,.22);--desk-ai:#005f5a;--desk-ai-hi:#0f766e;--desk-geo:#3f56ad;--desk-geo-hi:#4f6cc4;--desk-eco:#854100;--desk-eco-hi:#a35200;--desk-sci:#4338ca;--desk-sci-hi:#4f46e5;--control-tint:#d8e2ed;--range-track:#a8b9cc;--article-bg:#e9eef4}
:root[data-theme=light] .writer-intro-card,:root[data-theme=light] .wcard{background:var(--card)}
:root[data-theme=light] .writer-content{background:var(--article-bg);border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0 0 14px var(--article-bg),0 0 0 15px var(--line)}
:root[data-theme=light] .news-pager button,:root[data-theme=light] .reader-back,:root[data-theme=light] .reader-history-select,:root[data-theme=light] .reader-history-fallback summary{background:var(--control-tint)}
:root[data-theme=light] select,:root[data-theme=light] select option{background-color:var(--control-tint)!important}
:root[data-theme=light] .listen-rate::-webkit-slider-runnable-track,:root[data-theme=light] .brief-listen-rate::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background-color:var(--range-track);border-radius:999px}
:root[data-theme=light] .listen-rate::-moz-range-track,:root[data-theme=light] .brief-listen-rate::-moz-range-track{background-color:var(--range-track);border-radius:999px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{color-scheme:var(--scheme);scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font:1rem/1.6 "Inter",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif}button,input,select{font:inherit}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}.skip{position:fixed;left:.75rem;top:-5rem;background:var(--accent);color:var(--on-accent);padding:.7rem 1rem;border-radius:.5rem;z-index:200;font-weight:800}.skip:focus{top:.75rem}.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px}.mast{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--mast-bg);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.mast-inner,.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:1.25rem}.mast-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.875rem;min-height:3.875rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:.875rem}.brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.625rem;color:var(--text);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none}.mark{display:block;width:2.125rem;height:2.125rem;border-radius:.5625rem;object-fit:contain;flex:0 0 auto}.desk-badge{font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--amber);border:1px solid var(--amber-line);border-radius:999px;padding:.125rem .5625rem}
.topics{display:flex;align-items:start;gap:.35rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent}.languages a,.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:2.75rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;border-radius:999px;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.topics a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:2rem;min-width:0;padding:.25rem .625rem .375rem;border-radius:0;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;position:relative}.topic-label{font-size:.84rem;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.languages a{opacity:.72}.languages a[aria-current=page],.languages a:hover{color:var(--text);background:var(--accent-soft);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--accent);opacity:1}.topics a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--text)}.topics a[aria-current=page]::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:22%;right:22%;bottom:.125rem;height:2px;border-radius:1px;background:var(--desk,var(--accent))}.topics a[data-topic=ai]{--desk:var(--desk-ai-hi)}.topics a[data-topic=geopolitics]{--desk:var(--desk-geo-hi)}.topics a[data-topic=economics-markets]{--desk:var(--desk-eco-hi)}.topics a[data-topic=science]{--desk:var(--desk-sci-hi)}.header-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.875rem}.archive-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.4rem;min-height:2.75rem;padding:.45rem .7rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.archive-link svg{width:1.15rem;height:1.15rem;flex:0 0 auto}.archive-link:hover,.archive-link[aria-current=page]{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--text)}.header-meta{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.utility-switches{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.375rem}.languages{display:flex;gap:.2rem;padding:.15rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--soft)}.languages a{min-width:1.8rem;min-height:1.8rem;padding:.2rem .35rem;font-size:.62rem}.text-scale-switch{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:2.25rem;min-height:2.25rem;padding:.25rem .4375rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--soft);color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.text-scale-switch:hover{color:var(--text);background:var(--accent-soft);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--accent)}.theme-switch{appearance:none;position:relative;display:block;width:2.75rem;height:1.5rem;padding:.125rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--soft);cursor:pointer}.theme-switch-thumb{position:absolute;display:grid;place-items:center;inset:.125rem auto .125rem .125rem;width:1.125rem;border:1.5px solid var(--accent);border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent-soft);box-shadow:0 1px 4px var(--drawer-shadow);transition:transform .18s ease}:root[data-theme=light] .theme-switch-thumb{transform:translateX(1.25rem)}.theme-switch-icon{grid-area:1/1;display:grid;place-items:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transform:scale(.72);transition:opacity .12s ease,transform .18s ease}.theme-switch-icon svg{display:block;width:.6875rem;height:.6875rem}.theme-switch-icon.moon{color:var(--text);opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}.theme-switch-icon.sun{color:var(--text)}:root[data-theme=light] .theme-switch-icon.moon{opacity:0;transform:scale(.72)}:root[data-theme=light] .theme-switch-icon.sun{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}
main{padding-block:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,3.5rem) 4rem}.page-collection{padding-top:0}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}h1{max-width:22ch;font-size:clamp(2rem,6vw,3.7rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:.35rem 0 1rem}h2{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.25;margin:0}h3{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.35;margin:.6rem 0}.deck{max-width:68ch;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.08rem}.section{margin:0;padding:1.625rem 0}.page-collection>.section:first-of-type{padding-top:1.125rem}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.section-head h2{font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,20rem),1fr));gap:.875rem}.grid.four{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,18rem),1fr));gap:1rem}.card{min-width:0;padding:1.125rem 1.25rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--card);transition:.15s}.card:hover{background:var(--card-hover);border-color:var(--hover-line)}.card h3{font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:.5rem 0 .375rem}.card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;margin:.55rem 0}.meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);font-size:.84rem}.radar-stamp{display:block;margin-top:.35rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.64rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.02em}.source{font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-soft);border-radius:.375rem;padding:.125rem .5rem}.external::after{content:" ↗"}.button{width:max-content;border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}.empty{padding:1rem;border-left:.2rem solid var(--line);color:var(--muted)}
.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:.45rem;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem);align-items:start}.article-layout>article{min-width:0}.article-header h1{max-width:none;font-size:calc(clamp(1.65rem,5vw,2.35rem) * var(--text-zoom));line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em}.article-header .deck{max-width:none;font-size:calc(1.08rem * var(--text-zoom))}.article-body{max-width:none;line-height:1.75}.article-body h2{margin-top:2.3rem;font-size:calc(1.15rem * var(--text-zoom))}.article-body p{font-size:calc(1rem * var(--text-zoom));margin:1rem 0;color:var(--body-copy)}.citation{margin-inline-start:.22rem;font-size:.72em;line-height:0;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:super}.citation a{padding:.15rem;color:var(--accent);font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.citation a[id]{scroll-margin-top:5.5rem}.references{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:2.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem;scroll-margin-top:5.5rem}.references h2{margin:0 0 .8rem;font-size:1.2rem}.reference-list{margin:.75rem 0 0;padding-inline-start:1.5rem}.reference-list li{padding-inline-start:.25rem;scroll-margin-top:5.5rem}.reference-list li+li{margin-top:.9rem}.reference-list>li>a{display:block}.reference-kind{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:.18rem;padding:.08rem .38rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.67rem;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.02em}.reference-kind.internal{border-color:var(--accent-line);color:var(--accent)}.reference-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.35rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.reference-list strong{color:var(--text)}.reference-list time,.reference-date-unavailable{color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem}.reference-list cite{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;font-style:normal}.reference-list a.external::after{content:none}.reference-list a.external cite::after{content:" ↗"}.reference-primary{display:grid;gap:.18rem;margin-top:.55rem;padding:.55rem .65rem;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);background:var(--accent-soft)}.reference-primary>a{display:block}.reference-primary .reference-kind{width:max-content;margin:0}.reference-backlinks{display:flex;gap:.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:.2rem}.reference-backlinks a{display:inline-flex;min-width:2rem;min-height:2rem;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.05rem .25rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:.35rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.68rem}.reference-backlinks a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.retrospective-marker{margin-inline-start:.25rem;color:var(--accent);font-weight:800}.references-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.5}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:2.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.related li{margin:.6rem 0}
footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:2.5rem;padding:1.875rem 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem}footer .wrap>p{margin:0 0 .5rem}footer nav{display:flex;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:.8rem}.footer-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px 18px;margin-top:1.4rem;padding-top:1.1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-rights{margin:0}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}.footer-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.44rem;padding:.44rem .82rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;line-height:1}.footer-links a:hover,.footer-links a:focus-visible{color:var(--text);border-color:var(--hover-line)}@media (max-width:520px){.footer-meta{justify-content:center;text-align:center}}h1,h2,h3,p,a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
:root{--text-zoom:1}:root[data-text-scale="1.125"]{--text-zoom:1.125}:root[data-text-scale="1.25"]{--text-zoom:1.25}
@media(min-width:1440px){html{font-size:106.25%}:root{--max:76rem}}
@media(min-width:1920px){html{font-size:112.5%}:root{--max:84rem}}
/* Operator 2026-10-01: the archive is a listing page and widens with the home and markets pages; reading pages keep the narrower measure above. */
@media(min-width:1440px){:root:has(.archive[data-archive]){--max:80rem}}
@media(min-width:1680px){:root:has(.archive[data-archive]){--max:88rem}}
@media(min-width:1920px){:root:has(.archive[data-archive]){--max:94rem}}
@media(min-width:2560px){html{font-size:125%}:root{--max:90rem}}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-meta{display:none}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:640px){.mast{position:static;backdrop-filter:none}.mast-inner,.wrap{padding-inline:1rem}.mast-inner{align-items:center;padding-block:.625rem;gap:.5rem}.brand{font-size:1.05rem}.mark{width:2rem;height:2rem}.desk-badge{display:none}.header-right{margin-left:auto;gap:.45rem}.topics{order:3;width:100%;margin:0;display:grid;align-items:start;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.125rem;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent}.topics a{min-width:0;min-height:0;justify-content:center;padding:.1875rem .125rem .3125rem}.topic-label{font-size:clamp(.76rem,3.2vw,.84rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.015em}.section-head{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}}
@media(min-width:641px) and (max-width:1000px) and (max-height:500px) and (orientation:landscape){.mast{position:static;backdrop-filter:none}.mast-inner{padding:.5rem .75rem;gap:.375rem;flex-wrap:nowrap}.brand{flex:0 0 auto;gap:.4375rem;font-size:.95rem;white-space:nowrap}.mark{width:2rem;height:2rem}.desk-badge,.header-meta{display:none}.topics{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;margin:0;gap:.25rem;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:start}.topics a{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;min-height:0;padding:.125rem clamp(.25rem,1vw,.5rem) .25rem}.topic-label{font-size:.78rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.015em}.header-right{flex:0 0 auto;margin-left:0;gap:.3125rem}.archive-link{width:2.375rem;padding:.45rem}.archive-label{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}.utility-switches{gap:.1875rem}.languages{gap:.125rem;padding:.125rem}.languages a{min-width:1.75rem;min-height:2.125rem;padding:.1875rem .25rem}.theme-switch{width:2.375rem}:root[data-theme=light] .theme-switch-thumb{transform:translateX(.875rem)}}
@media(max-width:360px){.mast-inner{padding-inline:.5rem;gap:.25rem}.header-right{gap:.1875rem}.utility-switches{gap:.1875rem}.languages{gap:.125rem;padding:.125rem}.languages a{min-width:1.75rem;min-height:2.125rem;padding:.1875rem .25rem}.theme-switch{width:2.375rem}:root[data-theme=light] .theme-switch-thumb{transform:translateX(.875rem)}.archive-link{width:2.375rem;padding:.45rem}.archive-label{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}}
@media(max-width:340px){.topics a{padding:.1875rem .0625rem .25rem}.topic-label{font-size:.72rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,::before,::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}

.archive-link{gap:.4rem;width:auto;padding:.45rem 0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:transparent}
.archive-link svg{display:none}
.archive-link:hover,.archive-link[aria-current=page]{border-color:transparent;background:transparent;color:var(--text)}
@media(min-width:641px) and (max-width:1000px) and (max-height:500px) and (orientation:landscape){.archive-link{width:auto;padding:.45rem 0}.archive-label{position:static!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;overflow:visible!important;clip:auto!important;white-space:nowrap!important}}
@media(max-width:360px){.archive-link{width:auto;padding:.45rem 0}.archive-label{position:static!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;overflow:visible!important;clip:auto!important;white-space:nowrap!important}}
.topics a[data-topic=markets]{--desk:var(--desk-eco-hi)}
@media(min-width:1000px) and (pointer:fine),(min-width:1000px) and (pointer:none){.mast-inner{min-height:3rem;padding-block:.4375rem}.mark{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.archive-link{min-height:2.25rem;padding:.3125rem .7rem}.languages a{min-width:1.625rem;min-height:1.625rem;padding:.15rem .35rem}.text-scale-switch{min-width:2.25rem;min-height:2.25rem}.theme-switch{height:1.375rem}.topics a{min-height:1.75rem;padding:.125rem .625rem .3125rem}}
@media(max-width:640px){.topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media print{
:root,:root[data-theme=light]{--bg:#fff;--soft:#fff;--card:#fff;--card-hover:#fff;--line:#9ca3af;--text:#000;--muted:#374151;--accent:#066b66;--accent-soft:transparent;--mast-bg:#fff;--scheme:light;--body-copy:#374151;--amber:#374151;--amber-line:#9ca3af}
.skip,.theme-switch,.topics,.languages,.utility-switches,.reader-nav,.reader-actions,.reader-share,.listen-row,.text-scale-switch,.brief-listen,.brief-share-button,.brief-date-control,.news-pager,.archive-controls,.related,.related-all,.footer-links,footer nav{display:none!important}
body{background:#fff;color:#000}
main a{color:inherit}
.writer-content{box-shadow:none}
}