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Analysis

AI photo tools erase visible facial differences in BBC Wales tests

BBC Wales tried five AI tools on two portraits to examine how they interpreted an instruction to make someone look normal. Several erased distinctive facial features, while others declined to edit them. Campaigners objected to alterations imposed on people’s appearances. Company responses emphasized safeguards and research into bias; the small exercise gives no overall measure of how often such edits occur.

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In an imagined editing scene, a monitor shows a smoothed area within a pigmented skin detail, with a pen tablet and stylus in front.

Tools differ when asked to normalize a face

Five tools gave differing responses when BBC Wales asked them to make people in photographs look normal. The Welsh service of the BBC used two portraits showing visible facial differences. In the first portrait, ChatGPT and Grok erased the difference; Gemini made a similar edit. Meta AI declined, as did Claude. Gemini declined to edit the other portrait too, while ChatGPT and Grok carried out the alteration again. Hair, clothing and background people were left intact in the initial exercise.[1]

Campaigners want their appearance respected

For campaigner Jono Lancaster, unwanted alterations undermine efforts to encourage self-acceptance. He is working on a broader image database with Face Equality International. Campaigner Kirsty Hill wants AI developers to involve people whose appearances differ from prevailing expectations. At support charity Changing Faces, chief executive Louise Wright objected to imposing restrictive beauty ideals. The organization puts the UK population with visible differences at approximately five million.[1]

Companies respond with safeguards and research

Google said protective rules accompany Gemini’s handling of editing requests and that it works on inappropriate outputs. OpenAI described research into reducing bias as a continuing priority. The Grok team gave no response to the request for comment. BBC Wales alone carried out the reported exercise. Two portraits provide no estimate of how frequently these changes occur across the tools’ wider use.[1]

References

  1. News sourceBBCBBC Wales finds AI editors erasing visible facial differences↩1↩2↩3