Eigen RadarScience
Analysis

Strain gives altermagnets a mechanical control

Two Rice studies find that one-axis strain can rearrange nearly equivalent magnetic orientations in manganese telluride and iron sulfide, shifting anomalous Hall signals without altering their main magnetic order. That makes mechanical tuning a potential spintronics control route.

Science··Morning
A silver crystal compressed between unmarked press jaws, with teal and magenta current ribbons crossing its visibly reordered central lattice.

Manganese telluride flips its Hall signal under strain

Rice University physicists led by Pengcheng Dai report that hexagonal manganese telluride, an altermagnet whose net magnetisation sits near zero, still produces a spontaneous anomalous Hall effect. That sideways voltage appears without an external magnetic field and shows that time-reversal symmetry is broken even though opposing spins largely cancel. First author Zhaoyu Liu and colleagues found that the crystal naturally splits into competing magnetic domains whose signals overlap and hide the underlying order. Stretching the material along one axis forced those domains to merge into a single orientation, letting the team resolve the magnetic structure and measure the Hall signal cleanly for the first time. Tuning the uniaxial strain then reversed the polarity of the Hall voltage while the main magnetic order stayed in place. The group calculates that roughly 1 percent strain produces a change comparable to a temperature swing of about 150 degrees, a comparison that matters because mechanical tuning is far easier to apply in a device than such a large thermal shift. The result appears in Physical Review X and treats strain as a practical handle on an altermagnetic electrical signature.[1]

Iron sulfide dims magnetism and Hall voltage together

A second Rice study, published in Advanced Materials with Weiliang Yao as first author, examines hexagonal iron sulfide, another altermagnet candidate that pairs antiferromagnetic order with electronics-relevant responses. The crystal carries a tiny residual magnetic moment and an anomalous Hall voltage even without an applied field. When the team gently compressed the sample along one direction, both the leftover moment and the sideways voltage shrank together, while the much larger primary antiferromagnetic order remained essentially unchanged. Neutron measurements showed what the squeeze actually does inside the lattice: it redistributes nearly equivalent magnetic orientations rather than destroying the main order. Because the energy differences among those orientations are small, modest uniaxial pressure can favour some directions over others, making the material unusually easy to tune mechanically. That the two quantities fall in step tells the researchers they are tightly linked, even if the precise electronic mechanism that binds them is still an open laboratory question.[2]

References

  1. News sourcePhys.orgA one percent squeeze flips the Hall signal in manganese telluride↩
  2. News sourcePhys.orgPressure dims the magnetism and the Hall voltage together in iron sulfide↩