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Landsat captures autumn reds and golds in Poland’s Bieszczady forests

NASA released an autumn view of Bieszczady National Park on October 19, using a Landsat 9 scene acquired on October 8. Beech and maple forests appear red and gold as seasonal changes reduce chlorophyll production. The institutional observation describes a landscape at one moment; it does not measure a long-term climate trend.

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Autumn-coloured forest slopes stretch below tawny upland meadows in the Bieszczady mountains.

An October scene, released later

NASA released a Landsat 9 view of southeastern Poland’s Bieszczady National Park on October 19. The satellite’s Operational Land Imager acquired the scene on October 8, during the seasonal transformation of deciduous forests. Red and gold slopes stand beside tan mountain meadows. This is an institutional account accompanying a remote-sensing observation, showing the appearance of the landscape when the satellite passed rather than a new experimental result.[1]

Why green gives way to other colours

European beech dominates these forests, with sycamore maple also contributing to the autumn colours. NASA describes how shorter days and cooler air reduce chlorophyll production. As that green pigment fades, yellows and reds become visible. Higher ridges include mountain meadows called polonina, which have lost their summer greenness. The newly released image captures these neighbouring parts of the landscape during the same autumn period.[1]

One moment in a seasonal landscape

Brown bears and Eurasian lynx find shelter and food in these forests, while parts of the park belong to UNESCO’s ancient and primeval beech-forest network. A single scene cannot determine whether this autumn’s transition arrived earlier or later than in previous years. Nor does this observation measure a long-term climate trend. Its immediate contribution is a dated view of seasonal forest colour.[1]

References

  1. News sourceNASA Earth ObservatoryLandsat image reveals autumn contrast between Carpathian forests and mountain meadows↩1↩2↩3