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Analysis

Scanner failures interrupt voting in Bosnia’s general election

Some polling stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina temporarily closed after new ballot scanners failed during the October 4 general election. Election commission president Jovan Kalaba put late-morning turnout at 11.94 percent, below the 15 percent recorded at the same stage in 2022. Voters are choosing a three-member presidency and legislatures at several levels, using paper ballots alongside biometric identification. Delayed stations can extend voting by the length of their delay.

Geopolitics··Midday
A poll worker in a green cardigan checks an open ballot scanner while a voter in a mustard jacket waits; Bosnia’s flag hangs behind them.

Scanner replacements keep polling stations open

Voting in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s October 4 general election began with problems at some polling stations using new ballot scanners. Jovan Kalaba, president of the country’s Central Election Commission, said some stations opened and then temporarily closed when the equipment stopped working. Local election commissions reported the failures, and replacement scanners were being supplied. This is the country’s first general election with widespread biometric voter identification and scanning of paper ballots. Voters still mark paper ballots; the new equipment verifies their identity and reads those ballots.[1], [2]

Kalaba put late-morning turnout at 11.94 percent, compared with 15 percent at the same stage in the 2022 general election. He said identity verification took about 35 seconds on average, from finding the voter’s details to printing confirmation. A small number of voters, mostly holders of newly issued identity cards, were difficult for the devices to identify. Kalaba said 5,757 of those who had voted were first-time voters. Polling was scheduled to continue into the evening. Stations that opened late can extend voting by the length of the delay.[1]

The ballot spans a presidency and several legislatures

More than 3.4 million registered voters are choosing representatives across Bosnia’s two main administrative entities and the Brcko district. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina elects the Bosniak and Croat members of the three-person state presidency; Republika Srpska elects its Serb member. Eligibility for those posts depends on ethnic identification and where a person lives. The state House of Representatives has 42 seats, with two-thirds allocated to the Federation and one-third to Republika Srpska. The House of Peoples has 15 indirectly selected members, five from each constituent group. The Federation’s ten cantons also have their own political representation.[2], [1]

Official results are due by November 20

The commission plans preliminary results on election night and official results by November 20. The first totals will therefore arrive before final confirmation of the elected representatives. There are 75 parties and four independent candidates taking part. The election also comes during a slow-moving European Union accession process: Bosnia received candidate status in December 2022, and negotiations were approved in 2024. Political blockages have slowed that process. The new presidency and assemblies will be elected within the country’s existing division of representation between its constituent groups and administrative entities.[2]

References

  1. News sourceN1Bosnia’s morning count shows 406,847 votes already cast↩1↩2↩3
  2. News sourceAl JazeeraBosnia and Herzegovina votes in general election↩1↩2↩3