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Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal chief suspended amid judicial dispute

Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal announced the suspension of its chief, Bogdan Święczkowski, amid a dispute over newly appointed judges. Police deployed at the Warsaw court and reported three detentions after protesters threw objects. Justice Minister Waldemar Żurek sought the removal of judicial immunity, while President Karol Nawrocki interrupted a flight to return home.

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Over a passerby’s shoulder in Warsaw, two police officers escort an anonymous detained person toward the open rear door of a transport van near the Constitutional Tribunal.

Suspension at the Warsaw tribunal

Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal announced on October 30 that its chief, Bogdan Święczkowski, had been suspended. The decision came amid a confrontation over who can direct the tribunal and whether newly appointed judges can begin work. Gazeta.pl reported that Anna Korwin-Piotrowska issued suspension orders concerning both Święczkowski and his deputy, Bartłomiej Sochański. She invoked a provision of the law governing ordinary courts. The authority to exercise control over the tribunal remains contested.[1], [2]

Justice Minister Waldemar Żurek said he had requested the removal of immunity from the court chief and his deputy. He accused the leadership of preventing judges selected by the current parliamentary majority from performing their duties for six months. The immunity request concerns alleged failures to fulfil official responsibilities. Korwin-Piotrowska, who has been placed in charge of the tribunal, is herself among the judges whom President Karol Nawrocki refused to swear into office.[1]

Police deployment and protests

Supporters of Law and Justice, Poland’s nationalist opposition party, gathered at the Warsaw tribunal after the announcement. Police said dangerous objects were thrown at officers and three people were detained. Gazeta.pl reported that Korwin-Piotrowska had warned of potential risks to judges and employees, prompting police attention to security around the building. Prime Minister Donald Tusk defended the judicial changes as an effort to restore the rule of law after the party’s years in government.[1], [2]

President returns to Poland

Nawrocki interrupted a flight to a sporting event in Senegal, saying he needed to be in Poland. Since taking office, he has refused to swear in some parliament-selected judges. The tribunal dispute predates the latest suspension: critics accuse Law and Justice, which governed from 2015 to 2023, of installing politically aligned judges. Tusk’s pro-European administration promised judicial independence, but efforts to change the system have faced presidential vetoes. Former justice minister Zbigniew Ziobro condemned the suspension as an attack on the constitutional order. Nawrocki, elected in mid-2025, declined to swear in three of the six judges nominated by parliament. He cited alleged flaws in the selection procedure for Korwin-Piotrowska.[1]

References

  1. News sourceAl JazeeraPolish court chief’s suspension deepens judicial confrontation↩1↩2↩3↩4
  2. News sourceGazeta.plPoland’s Constitutional Tribunal chief suspended↩1↩2