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Roman amphorae recovered from 1,400 metres below the sea off Formentera

The research vessel Miguel Oliver accidentally recovered about 26 Roman amphorae and 17 boxes of ceramic fragments from roughly 1,400 metres south of Formentera. The finds were taken to the Archaeological Museum of Ibiza and Formentera for desalination. Most are provisionally identified as Dressel 20 vessels used in the Roman olive-oil trade, while their stamps and markings await detailed study.

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On a dark deep seafloor, a lit remotely operated vehicle uses two mechanical arms to place a large sediment-encrusted Roman amphora onto a padded recovery cradle.

The finds were recovered accidentally during research work

The research vessel Miguel Oliver accidentally recovered Roman-period material from a site roughly 1,400 metres deep while working south of Formentera. Both reports say the vessel brought up about 26 amphorae and 17 boxes of ceramic fragments. The depth is far below typical wreck sites, making the circumstances unusual, but the reports do not yet provide a detailed identification of a wreck.[1], [2]

The objects are being desalinated at the museum

The recovered objects were transferred to the Archaeological Museum of Ibiza and Formentera for conservation and study. Gaceta Náutica reports that they have entered a desalination process at the museum. Work on the amphorae and ceramic fragments is not complete. The count therefore remains approximate, while the vessels’ origins, their relationship to the cargo and the nature of the seabed site await further conservation and examination.[1], [2]

The initial identification points to Dressel 20 vessels

Initial observations suggest that most of the amphorae may be Dressel 20 vessels, a form used to transport olive oil during the Roman period. Both publishers present that identification as preliminary rather than final. The numerous stamps and markings on the vessels may help specialists investigate production origins and the cargo’s circulation network. Those possibilities remain interpretations until detailed examination at the museum is complete.[1], [2]

References

  1. News sourceLa RazónAbout 26 Roman amphorae recovered from 1,400 metres off Formentera↩1↩2↩3
  2. News sourceGaceta NáuticaDeep-water finds off Formentera may illuminate Roman olive-oil trade↩1↩2↩3