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One hundred optical channels teleported quantum states in parallel

Researchers used a programmable 10×10 array to teleport quantum states across 100 spatial optical modes in parallel and reconstruct a 100-pixel “Q.” ScienceAlert reports an average fidelity of 0.60 against a 0.52 classical limit, while Phys.org describes the shared all-optical feedforward that processes every channel at once. The laboratory result demonstrates bandwidth and reconfigurability; it does not yet constitute a long-distance quantum network.

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A researcher studies a continuous multicolour light field passing through a crystal between two different optical chips in a bright photonics laboratory.

One optical setup, one hundred modes

Phys.org and ScienceAlert report that an East China Normal University team teleported quantum states simultaneously across 100 distinct spatial optical modes. The researchers formed a 10×10 array with a programmable spatial light modulator and matched every mode to a corresponding entanglement array generated in hot rubidium vapor. Each channel remained separately addressable while all one hundred operated in parallel within the same optical setup.[1], [2]

The Q image cleared the classical limit

Instead of building separate electronic feedforward for every channel, the apparatus used an all-optical method that applied the required correction across the array at once. The team reconstructed the states of all 100 modes and a 100-pixel letter Q encoded across them. ScienceAlert reports an average fidelity of 0.60, above the 0.52 classical limit available without entanglement, with every mode clearing its corresponding classical threshold.[1], [2]

Bandwidth increased, not distance

The experiment advances channel capacity rather than distance. The letter Q was not an object transported through space, but a visual pattern encoded in the amplitude and phase of optical quantum states. The present 10×10 array was limited largely by roughly one watt of pump power, and stronger lasers could open more modes. The result demonstrates reconfigurable parallel processing in a laboratory; it does not establish an operating quantum network between distant nodes.[1], [2]

References

  1. News sourcePhys.orgScientists teleport quantum states across 100 parallel optical channels↩1↩2↩3
  2. News sourceScienceAlertScientists teleported an image across 100 quantum channels at once↩1↩2↩3