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Analysis

South Korea’s August current-account surplus reaches $46.11 billion

South Korea posted a preliminary August current-account surplus of $46.11 billion, with a large goods surplus alongside a services deficit. The newly released balance of payments also shows residents increasing overseas investments while foreign holdings of Korean securities declined. Dividend payments narrowed the primary-income surplus, even as the current-account total stayed above $40 billion for a third month.

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A cargo ship on harbour water behind quay containers and a South Korean flag, with urban buildings and wooded hills along the shore.

August surplus stays above $40 billion

South Korea recorded a $46.11 billion current-account surplus in August, according to preliminary figures published by its central bank, the Bank of Korea, on October 8. July’s surplus had been $42.08 billion. August therefore extended the run of monthly surpluses above $40 billion to three months, while remaining below June’s peak of $49.73 billion. The current account includes trade in goods and services as well as income received and paid across borders.[1], [2]

During January–August the accumulated surplus was $279.20 billion, compared with $69.67 billion a year earlier. August goods exports amounted to $104.80 billion and imports to $57.99 billion, leaving a $46.81 billion goods surplus. Customs statistics showed annual export increases of 206.1 per cent for semiconductors and 366.8 per cent for computer peripherals, a category including solid-state storage drives. These customs growth rates accompany the separately compiled balance-of-payments totals. Both goods-trade values refer to August and are denominated in US dollars.[1]

Services and dividends narrow the balance

The services deficit eased from July’s $1.97 billion to $1.68 billion. Transportation contributed a $520 million surplus, up from $60 million, whereas travel registered a $770 million deficit. The primary-income surplus fell to $1.92 billion from $4.35 billion as quarterly dividend payments increased. Capital-goods imports grew 42.9 per cent annually; semiconductor manufacturing equipment rose 96.5 per cent and semiconductor imports 70.6 per cent.[1]

Residents add overseas assets as foreign holdings fall

Residents added $16.60 billion to their overseas portfolio assets during August. Investment in foreign equities increased by $10.15 billion, and investment in overseas debt securities by a record $6.44 billion. At the same time, foreign portfolio investment in Korea fell $4.85 billion, including a $4.38 billion reduction in Korean debt-security holdings. These financial-account movements concern purchases and holdings of securities; the current-account surplus describes the accompanying trade and income flows. The release covers August transactions and remains preliminary.[1]

References

  1. News sourceAju PressSouth Korea’s August current-account surplus reaches $46.11 billion↩1↩2↩3↩4
  2. News sourceSBS NewsSouth Korea’s August current-account surplus reaches $46.11 billion↩