The United Nations began liquidating its Western Sahara mission after the Security Council failed to extend its mandate. Field operations are ending and personnel and equipment will leave. Morocco pledged protection and logistical help for departing staff. António Guterres urged restraint, while the UN’s envoy will continue diplomatic efforts toward a political settlement.
The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, known as MINURSO, has begun liquidation following the expiry of its mandate. The Security Council failed to agree an extension on Friday. Operations have ended, with personnel and equipment to be withdrawn. Morocco’s UN representative Omar Hilale pledged protection and logistical support for departing personnel.[1], [2]
A smaller team reporting to the UN Department of Operational Support will oversee the wind-down. Equipment supplied by contributing countries will return home, while UN-owned assets will be disposed of appropriately. Secretary-General António Guterres asked the parties to cooperate with an orderly departure and avoid steps that could increase tensions across the territory.[1]
MINURSO was established in 1991 to monitor a ceasefire between Morocco and the Polisario Front, the movement seeking Western Sahara’s independence, and prepare a referendum. That vote never occurred; hostilities resumed in 2020. Guterres’s personal envoy Staffan de Mistura will continue political work toward a mutually acceptable solution providing for the people’s self-determination.[1]
